http://www.inv.com/logo3.gif Enodare et Illustrare

Introduction:                                                                                        

The Interactive Investor presents research describing "How the U.S. Stock Market Works.”


What's New:

Revised Preface

“Economic Growth in the U.S."  (also an historic note on markets) 

“Financial Engineering and the Banks”

    Prior Comments

            6/1/10 

            4/8/09     

            4/1/09

           

 
“How the U.S. Stock Market Works" (rev.)

 

Investors: click here for additional 7/1/10 comments on the market.


Comment:

Congress passed the Financial Reform Act of 2010. It contains provisions regulating the kind and amount of assets that banks can hold. The legislation incorporates a version of the Volker rule that limits speculative proprietary trading to 3% of Tier I equity and a version of the Lincoln amendment that moves most derivative transactions to rule-based market exchanges. The bill does not focus on the main reason why banks exist, to make sound loans to the rest of the economy. But it is an improvement over the current state of affairs, reducing some distractions and making the financial system somewhat safer.


Book Reviews:

In Dealing with Darwin (2005), Geoffrey Moore describes how businesses produce innovative products and services. The reader may think of new products and new markets. The fact is that companies must innovate in all markets: new, growing, or developed, to fend off increasing commoditization and therefore decreased profitability. During an era of globalization, a continuing cycle of innovation and deployment is necessary for the U.S. economy.

 

This book is particularly relevant to value investors, as it also investigates the process of innovation at companies operating in more developed markets. The author makes a crucial distinction between companies whose core expertise is designing complex systems, such as Nucor, and those whose expertise is efficiency in volume operations, such as American Express. The key to innovation in complex systems enterprises (or investing as a matter of fact) is insight. Since each customer’s situation is unique and evolving, implementation requires alignment around essential principles rather than rules. For volume operations, on the other hand, implementation requires alignment around exact rules.                                                   

 

Although it contains some confusing tables, this book covers a lot of ground. Companies grow their sales for reasons; this book discusses these reasons in very useful detail. 

 

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The July-August 2009 issue of the Harvard Business Review discusses the many dimensions of the financial crisis and the resulting transformations, what they mean for us in the future. Markets cause change. The world-wide collapse of the financial markets will significantly change the structure of the world economy, the management of companies, and the regulation of businesses.

 

In “The Descent of Finance,” historian Niall Ferguson writes that the collapse of U.S. consumer confidence and the financial crisis in Western Europe have caused the first global recession since W.W. II. In that article, he sketches two different scenarios…

 

 

                                                                                            This Review

 

                                                                                         Previous Reviews 

                                                                                                                                                            


Continuing Discussions:

These discussions focus upon three major investment issues: valuation, that is the profit potential of the stock market, company selection, and the macro environment. By considering valuation, investors will be able to determine whether the stock market has a sufficient profit potential to warrant the purchase of additional stocks. By considering company selection, investors will be able to identify companies that are likely to grow. These discussions also emphasize the importance of the institutional environment, the context that enables business planning for the future.

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Other Sites:

SEC Edgar Filings

CNN markets

Current Economic Conditions:

Business Conditions

Economic Statistics

Capacity Utilization

   
 
                             
                                          
                                 Copyright © 2010 Horizon Capital Research, Inc. 
                              topic: stock market valuation, market equilibrium, financial market behavior
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